acanthocyte|acanthocytes in English

noun

abnormal red blood cell that has five to ten spiny cytoplasmic projections

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1. In particular, the presence of urine acanthocytes and cellular casts are diagnostic for glomerulonephritis or vasculitis.

2. On heating above 62 °C, albumin released ligands, such as lysophosphatidylcholine, in quantities sufficient to convert erythrocytes to acanthocytes.

3. Conclusion:G_1 cell is recognized easily, and it's more sensitive and accurate with acanthocyte counts of multiple urine than that of single urine for hematuria position diagnosis.

4. If a rapid test-strip test shows haematuria, it is necessary to eliminate the possibility of a false positive reaction due to free haemoglobin or myoglobin. Microhaematuria can be confirmed by phase-contrast microscopy from the mid-urine stream, which quantifies the haematuria (preferentially by a Fuchs-Rosenthal counting chamber ), and allows to differentiate glomerular from non-glomerular haematuria by the determination of acanthocytes in the urine sediment.